Super-women From Guandong
One of the most remarkable product that came from Guangdong, the Cantonese Region in China are the Cantonese Amahs! As far as I can remember most of the Amahs when I was a kid of 10, all spoke Cantonese and I presumed that they were all Cantonese! Perhaps I am right because Amahs came from Guangdong and below is a painting by Christine Thery of an Amah which I hope will refresh your memories of how an Amah look like.

I remembered Han Chieh our Amah who worked for rock's family for many years. The Amahs of that time were all Super-women or shall I say Super-Maids! They literally do everything in a home, from washing, marketing, cleaning, sweeping, ironing, cooking delicious meals, nanny to the children as well as advisers to the mistress of the house on traditional customs etc. They are also loyal to the family and many became part of the family like our Han Chieh!

They are usually called so and so 'chieh' which means 'sister'. This is also a respectable title which indicates that they are not just servants but a family member. Most of them do not marry by choice and there is a long story to tell regarding this.
Traditionally, Chinese Women were badly treated, the result of Confucian Teaching on the position of women in society! The Ching Dynasty incorporated quite a bit of Confucian Teaching so as to unite the Manchus and the Han Chinese and as a result Chinese Women in the 1900's were not treated with due respect as individuals. They did not have any status or standing in society except when they get married and their respectability comes from their husbands. For those who are single, their respectability comes from their submission to a man like a father before marriage and a husband when married or if single and no father, then the brother of the family!
In Guandong there arise a group of women mostly from the area known as Shun Tak in the Pearly River Delta. They were, I suppose the first women liberation group of that era! They decided to be independent and they earn their own living by rearing silk-worms for the silk and they earned pretty good money. As a sign that they choose to be single and not to be dependent on men, they combed their hair into a bun which in Cantonese known as "Sor Hey". This is symbolic of being married! Girls or maidens usually keep pig-tails and once married they comb their hair into buns to denote their marital status. Many of these women were also educated hence their exemplary manners and refine speech. Below is a photo of rock's granny dressed in the traditional 'Amah Dress with the Bun'. I think she was a beautiful woman.

During the Japanese Invasion of China, many of these Amahs from Guandong, Hong Kong and the Shun Tak girls migrated to Nanyang which was Singapore, Malaya, Indonesia and Thailand. Over here, they became domestic helpers and hence the Cantonese Amahs. I believe that they were a blessings to many families here with their capabilities. Although they were paid between $70 to $100 per month, they were considered highly paid as compared to ordinary maids! Only the British expats who lived in Malaya, Singapore could afford them. If you do have some exeperience with these Chinese Amahs, please share with me by leaving your comments and links here! Thanks.



















